Difference between revisions of "TODO"

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{{Mbox|type=issue|text='''Checkout the [https://github.com/minetest/minetest/blob/master/doc/direction.md roadmap] instead'''<br/>The roadmap outlines a consensus on medium-term Minetest development. This page contains other wishlist items from core developers, but hasn't necessarily reached a consensus and may be long term.}}
 +
 +
== TODO in Minetest ==
 +
=== Things to do soon ===
 +
 +
==== Mapgen ====
  
== Things to do right away ==
 
=== Mapgen ===
 
* Put ores back in the core
 
* Separate generic functions, such as lighting updates and liquid updates, put them in the parent Mapgen class
 
* Remove duplicate and/or dead mapgen code
 
* Simplify terrain height calculation, perhaps cache results in an array
 
* Add jungles back in
 
 
* Add configuration for DungeonGen
 
* Add configuration for DungeonGen
* Add Lua callbacks for DungeonGen room placement
+
* Add configuration for CaveGen
 +
 
 +
==== DecorationDef ====
  
=== MapVoxelManipulator ===
+
* Add L-system decoration support
* Figure out a permanent, elegant solution to the walled-in cave problem
+
* Add cutoff handling
 +
 
 +
==== BiomeDefManager ====
 +
 
 +
* Add biomemap cache
 +
* Scale temperature and humidity noise to more sensible value ranges
 +
* Add biome weight attribute
 +
* Find out how to account for elevation better!
 +
* Add Voronoi diagram maker? https://forum.minetest.net/viewtopic.php?f=9&t=13163
 +
 
 +
==== MapVoxelManipulator ====
 +
 
 +
* Figure out a permanent, elegant solution to the walled-in cave problem - can use is_ground_content now - does this belong in VoxelManipulator?
 +
 
 +
==== EmergeThread ====
  
=== EmergeThread ===
 
 
* Figure out the thread priority mess
 
* Figure out the thread priority mess
 
* Assign thread affinities for a bit of a performance boost (reduce L2 cache misses)
 
* Assign thread affinities for a bit of a performance boost (reduce L2 cache misses)
  
=== Liquid code ===
+
==== GUIs / Formspecs ====
* Clean up the new finite liquid code a bit.
+
 
<br />
+
* New main menu, which promotes Minetest better [https://github.com/minetest/minetest/issues/6733 6733]
== Big, long term goals ==
+
* Refactor formspec / GUI code to be independent from serialisation [https://github.com/minetest/minetest/issues/9358 9358]
=== Lua MapVoxelManipulator Interface ===
+
* Add new GUI API, probably based on a Lua DSL [https://github.com/minetest/minetest/issues/6527 6527]
 +
* New GUI default theme [https://github.com/minetest/minetest/issues/9802 9802]
 +
 
 +
==== Other ====
 +
 
 +
* Make a library for reading a Minetest map without worrying about the database used. (libmtmap?)
 +
* Add block tinting (grass, water, sky, etc.) (for biomes)
 +
* Add Fullbright option
 +
 
 +
=== Big, long term goals (Client) ===
 +
 
 +
==== Client-Side Scripting (CSM) ====
 +
See original plans: [[Client_scripting_plans]]
 +
 
 +
* Server-Sent Client-Side Modding (SSCSM)
 +
* Client-side prediction APIs
 +
* GUI APIs
 +
 
 +
==== Client-Side Biomes ====
 +
The server should transfer biome definitions to the client which calculates biomes locally.
 +
Crossing over into a new biome should trigger a client-side script callback
 +
Biomes have effects:
 +
* Full scene post-effects (tint everything a different color)
 +
* Temporarily override settings (cloud_height, enable_clouds, water_wave_height, water_wave_length, water_wave_speed)
 +
 
 +
==== Hardware Lighting for Light Sources ====
 +
 
 
''' Description '''<br />
 
''' Description '''<br />
Practically any mod that is more complex than the little clicky thing on the end of ink pens would want to modify portions of the map.  To do this, a minetest.env:set_node() call is required for each node to be modified.  It does not take much imagination to arrive at the conclusion that the performance of these mods suffer accordingly, due to not only the inherent slowness of Lua, but the overhead of Lua-to-C calls, and the overhead of each Map::setNode() call.  To make matters even worse, all this must be done within an envlock, leaving the rest of the server unresponsive while the Lua mods do their thing.  Absolutely disgusting.<br />
+
Benefits:
The answer is to give the Lua API the power of the ManualMapVoxelManipulator, so nodes may be retrieved or modified through a 3d array, and then blit (if necessary) back to the map.<br />
+
 
''' What needs to be done '''
+
* would allow variable light range and cutoff
* The API for this needs to be well thought-out - no afterthoughts or hacky looking pieces.
+
* would free up param1 of MapNodes to be used for storing more immediate node metadata (always a good thing!).
* The central structure of the VoxelManipulator will be the data itself - a 3D array (in Lua, a table containing tables containing tables of MapNodes), or even better, just one huge array, leaving the modders responsible for finding the index within the array (the latter would surely improve performance).
+
* would allow colored light sources
* An API to simply read chunks of map to an array without any intentions of modifying it.  An envlock would only be required when initially reading from the map to the VoxelManipulator.
+
 
* An API to read chunks of map, then blit back to the map when done.  An envlock is required throughout the lifetime of the object (unless you're not concerned with the contents of the map being modified in between the mod doing so).
+
Of course, can use dynamic lights, except they're very intensive and generally a scarce resource
* An API to create a blank VoxelManipulator, perhaps filled with CONTENT_IGNORE, to which the mod sets only some blocks, and is blitted back to the map (CONTENT_IGNORE nodes aren't set, obviously). Here, an envlock would only be required when blitting back changes.
+
Dynamically generated lightmaps seem like a good way forward. <br />
 +
http://joshbeam.com/articles/dynamic_lightmaps_in_opengl/
 
<br />
 
<br />
=== LuaJIT ===
+
RealBadAngel is currently working on shader-based lighting. ''What strategy is he using?''
''' Description '''<br />
 
Lua is an interpreted scripting language.  As such, it is *slow*.  No, really.  Much of the time, it feels like the problem of Lua's slowness is the elephant in the room being avoided by adding more and more API so the actual work is delegated to the core in C++.  While some may argue that Lua mods are simply the dashboard to the car, and the core is well... the engine, it cannot be argued that the amount of work being deferred onto the core isn't much more than necessary.<br />
 
''' What needs to be done '''
 
* Research LuaJIT.  Find out how it fits in with the current Lua interpreter, what changes would need to be made, etc.  Probably not too much.
 
* Real, substantial benchmarks.  Some within the Minetest community have commented that LuaJIT has been tried before, but the performance increases "weren't worth it", and was therefore dumped - this may not be so.  Regardless, even if the performance increase is minimal 'in most cases', it must be added to not neglect the subset of cases where the benefits would be much greater.  Also, 'less than optimal' is unacceptable, especially if the work to make it optimal had already been done.<br />
 
Annendum:  Research has been done; LuaJIT is completely compatible with the Lua library itself, and can be used as a link-in replacement.  At the same time, the LuaJIT website warns its users to treat it as a shared library only and not attempt to include it into the source tree.
 
 
<br />
 
<br />
=== Voxel Area Entities ===
+
 
 +
==== Occlusion Culling/Occlusion Query ====
 +
 
 +
Irrlicht does support occlusion culling.  If enabled, it culls scene nodes which are entirely out of the camera's view fulcrum. <br />
 +
Problem:  The entire map is an Irrlicht scene node. ''Why? What was the rationale for this decision?''<br />
 +
Solution:  Make scene nodes per MapBlock. <br />
 +
While we're at it, playing around with scene nodes, it'd probably be a good idea to maintain two (or three) separate nodes for each MapBlock, one for each type of material.  Opaque, transparent, and liquid drawtypes.  This fixes the still unsolved material transparency problem.
 +
 
 +
=== Big, long term goals (Server) ===
 +
 
 +
==== Voxel Area Entities ====
 +
 
 
''' Description '''<br />
 
''' Description '''<br />
How cool would it be to build a full-sized boat in Minetest, and then drive it around the ocean? That's one example of something that would be possible with this feature.<br />
+
How cool would it be to build a full-sized boat in Minetest, and then drive it around the ocean? That's one example of something that would be possible with this feature.<br />
Voxel Area Entities are moveable ActiveObjects whose mesh and texture is user-modifiable via setting MapNodes in it. This is an extremely powerful feature, and while perhaps not of extreme difficulty to implement, there is very much to be done.<br />
+
Voxel Area Entities are moveable ActiveObjects whose mesh and texture is user-modifiable via setting MapNodes in it. This is an extremely powerful feature, and while perhaps not of extreme difficulty to implement, there is very much to be done.<br />
 
''' What needs to be done '''
 
''' What needs to be done '''
 
* A new derived SAO and CAO (they would need to be treated fundamentally differently), along with setNode() and removeNode() calls.
 
* A new derived SAO and CAO (they would need to be treated fundamentally differently), along with setNode() and removeNode() calls.
 
* A derived VoxelManipulator class, perhaps called ObjectVoxelManipulator, which will be used to manipulate them.
 
* A derived VoxelManipulator class, perhaps called ObjectVoxelManipulator, which will be used to manipulate them.
 
* These types of objects have meshes, and will need to be updated in MeshUpdateThread along with MapBlocks.
 
* These types of objects have meshes, and will need to be updated in MeshUpdateThread along with MapBlocks.
* Some way to store these in the map. Perhaps these objects will get special non-block-ID keys in the map DB.
+
* Some way to store these in the map. Perhaps these objects will get special non-block-ID keys in the map DB.
* A decent way to serialize these objects. This detail in particular will require special attention.
+
* A decent way to serialize these objects. This detail in particular will require special attention.
 +
* For the previous two points, see http://irc.minetest.net/minetest-dev/2013-10-21#i_3383926 for a discussion of a possible way to handle the objects.
 
<br />
 
<br />
=== Envlock Scope Reduction ===
+
 
 +
==== Envlock Scope Reduction ====
 +
 
 
''' Description '''<br />
 
''' Description '''<br />
Envlock needs to be put on a diet. Seriously. This is believed to be the primary reason for perceived unresponsiveness in Minetest - solving this would help matters immensely.<br />
+
Envlock needs to be put on a diet. Seriously. This is believed to be the primary reason for perceived unresponsiveness in Minetest - solving this would help matters immensely.<br />
 
''' What needs to be done '''
 
''' What needs to be done '''
 
* Add a thin abstraction layer for atomic operation intrinsics.
 
* Add a thin abstraction layer for atomic operation intrinsics.
 
* Replace Environment operations that require concurrency but are simple enough with the said atomic operations and clever ordering.
 
* Replace Environment operations that require concurrency but are simple enough with the said atomic operations and clever ordering.
 
* Add a thread-safe hashtable structure to be used instead of std::map (or core::map) where locks would be needed, make use of this.
 
* Add a thread-safe hashtable structure to be used instead of std::map (or core::map) where locks would be needed, make use of this.
* RCU for Map things - big structures such as MapBlocks could benefit from Read-Copy-Update for synchronization. This is the biggest change, but the reward would be immense.
+
* RCU for Map things - big structures such as MapBlocks could benefit from Read-Copy-Update for synchronization. This is the biggest change, but the reward would be immense.
 
<br />
 
<br />
=== Bar API ===
+
 
 +
==== Pre-generate world ====
 +
 
 
''' Description '''<br />
 
''' Description '''<br />
A set of Lua API to maintain graphical bars representing various values on the client's interface.  This would be the *right* way to more generally implement health, armor, breath, hunger, and XP.<br />
 
 
''' What needs to be done '''
 
''' What needs to be done '''
* Lua API to define the bars, remove, and set them.
 
* A general way to draw them (a la 'draw hearts' code in game.cpp, draw_hotbar())
 
* Some sane boundaries so bars cannot be arbitrarily drawn all over the screen and overwrite other UI elements.
 
New network packets, to be sent from the server to the client:
 
* Add bar (bar identifier, name of texture for bar elements, title, initial value, et cetera.)
 
* Remove bar (bar identifier)
 
* Set bar value (bar identifier, new value).  Happens on a Lua defined-event (someone gets hit and takes damage, or w/e).
 
 
<br />
 
<br />
  
=== SSE/AVX Perlin Noise ===
+
==== Add colorlike to node param types ====
 +
 
 
''' Description '''<br />
 
''' Description '''<br />
Calculation of perlin noise maps are embarassingly parallelUsing SSE or AVX for the gradient map methods will speed up computations by a factor of 4 or 8This is not needed anytime soon, as perlin noise is very cheap currently.<br />
+
Add a field like facedir, wallmounted, and liquidlike called colorlike that will allow the user to register a set of colors so that the color of some base node is modified on drawThis would save many node definitions.<br />
''' What needs to be done '''
+
This field would be (part of, at least) param2 in a MapNodeIf colorlike is specified on its own, then it can define and use up to 256 colors.  If used with facedir or wallmounted, then, it can only define and use 8 colors.
* Finish implementing it
+
<br />
* Test
+
''' What needs to be done '''<br />
* Do the same for NEON on arm
+
* Store a color LUT with the ContentFeatures for the defined node that is to be passed along from Lua when registering the node.
 +
* Figure out how to draw these colors in inventory screens and what not without having to prerender more textures
 +
* Bump ContentFeatures version
 
<br />
 
<br />
=== Mapgen V7 ===
+
 
 +
==== Rewrite falling code to C++ ====
 +
 
 
''' Description '''<br />
 
''' Description '''<br />
The highly anticipated, next-generation biome-based map generator, what more is there to say?<br />
+
nodeupdate() now very slow and can't handle large amount of falling nodes.
This "big feature" has a higher priority than the others, since it is mostly done already and is in high demand from the Minetest community.<br />
+
100-1000 falling nodes now makes server very slow, 10000+ cause segfault.
''' What needs to be done '''
+
To test - make sand floating island via mapgen, touch it
* Make water occur in all biomes when terrain height is below water_level, instead of only in an ocean or lake biome
+
<br />
* Increase the number of octaves for biome perlin noises, create the fast flood fill algorithm, fill in any interior biome bubbles
+
''' What needs to be done '''<br />
* Simplify biome selection (perhaps remove the biome group selector nonsense?)
+
Rewrite in core with queue (like Map::transformLiquids)
* Find a way to smooth height transitions between biomes (look to Minecraft for inspiration)
 
* Add DecorationDef.  (Doesn't this fit in with the current work on ores?)
 
* Perhaps, vary terrain height's perlin noise parameters by perlin noise.  (Is this possible with the current perlin noise map functions?!)
 
* Figure out how to use 2d perlin noise to generate ridges on cliffs, or perhaps 2d noise to form the walls of cliffs.. hrmmm..
 
* Nether and aether biomes
 
 
<br />
 
<br />
=== Mapgen V5 ===
+
 
''' Description '''<br />
+
==== Pathfinder ====
Revival of the 3d perlin noise-based generator that produced excellent looking terrain.  Used to be very slow, which is the reason why it was ultimately dumped for V6 - this is no longer a problem with the new perlin noise map functions, which are insanely fast.  celeron55 specifically requested to be the one to do this.<br />
+
See [[Pathfinder wishlist]].
''' What needs to be done '''
+
 
* Class-ify the V5 mapgen code. Create noise objects and handle parameters in the constructor, destroy noise objects in the destructor.
+
=== Big protocol changes ===
* Replace all NoiseBuffer calls with array accesses to the 3d noise result array
+
 
* Replace lighting and liquid updates with calls to the parent Mapgen class' updateLiquid() and updateLighting(). Replace cave, dungeon, and tree generation with the appropriate generalized calls too.
+
There are several features that would probably bring benefits in the long term, but can't currently be merged because of network protocol incompatibility.
* Overall code cleanup would be nice in addition.
+
That is, they either can't be implemented in a way that lets old clients connect to new servers and new clients to old servers, or it would be a major pain to do so.
 +
The point of this section is to list such features so that they can be merged at once: a one-time incompatibility, perhaps coinciding with the release of 0.5.0,
 +
is better than breaking compatibility all the time.
 +
'''Note: ''' Not all of the things listed below need to be done, these are just ideas.
 +
* A binary key-value storage which easily supports missing fields with default values (e.g. [https://github.com/celeron55/minetest/blob/meta_set_nodedef_2/src/util/template_serialize.h header], [https://github.com/celeron55/minetest/blob/meta_set_nodedef_2/src/util/template_serialize.cpp source], [https://github.com/celeron55/minetest/blob/meta_set_nodedef_2/src/nodedef.cpp#L327 usage])
 +
* Using TCP for reliable data transfer (e.g. [https://github.com/celeron55/minetest/tree/tcp_connection tcp_connection])
 +
* Make the client request mapblocks (e.g. [https://github.com/celeron55/minetest/tree/tcp_blocks_2 tcp_blocks_2])
 +
* Improved authentication and encryption
 +
* Remove old compatibility kludges.
 +
* Many command IDs have become obsolete in the protocol: they could be consolidated
 +
* Change builtin CONTENT_* to 0, 1, 2
 
<br />
 
<br />
=== Pre-generate world ===
 
''' Description '''<br />
 
''' What needs to be done '''
 
=== Store block differences only ===
 
''' Description '''<br />
 
Instead of storing everything in the database, only store the changed blocks. This would save a lot of space.
 
''' What needs to be done '''
 
* Change the mapblock saving code to only save saved blocks
 
* Change the mapblock loading code to mapgen, and then load changed blocks
 
  
== TODO in minetest_game ==
+
== See also ==
===== Gameplay mechanics =====
+
* [https://wiki.minetest.net/Terminology Terminology]
* Water source + lava flowing = stone, lava source + water flowing = obsidian
+
 
* Beds?  Need to think about this one more
+
[[Category:Core Engine]]
* Enderballs (or at least the teleportation aspect of it in something else)
+
[[Category:Proposal‏‎]]
===== Add new ores =====
 
* Diamond, silver, gold - their utility should be much like what they have in Minecraft
 
* Ruby, sapphire, emerald, lapis lazui? - perhaps find more utility for these than in Minecraft
 
* Copper? - need to find uses for this first, perhaps craft bronze?
 
===== Add new craftables =====
 
* Smoothstone half-block tiles
 
* All mese gear instead of only pickaxe, along with diamond versions
 
===== Add in a couple mobs?!? =====
 
* no: too laggy at current.
 
===== Add things to surface =====
 
(so we do have something else than mining)
 
* Farming
 
* More trees
 
* More things like cactus / papyrus (what?)
 
===== Sounds =====
 
Collect some (not annoying) sounds from somewere and add them in.
 
* a [http://multa.bugs3.com/minetest/forum/viewmod.php?id=34 sound pack] would be good
 

Latest revision as of 13:45, 25 October 2022

Mbox important.png Checkout the roadmap instead
The roadmap outlines a consensus on medium-term Minetest development. This page contains other wishlist items from core developers, but hasn't necessarily reached a consensus and may be long term.

TODO in Minetest

Things to do soon

Mapgen

  • Add configuration for DungeonGen
  • Add configuration for CaveGen

DecorationDef

  • Add L-system decoration support
  • Add cutoff handling

BiomeDefManager

MapVoxelManipulator

  • Figure out a permanent, elegant solution to the walled-in cave problem - can use is_ground_content now - does this belong in VoxelManipulator?

EmergeThread

  • Figure out the thread priority mess
  • Assign thread affinities for a bit of a performance boost (reduce L2 cache misses)

GUIs / Formspecs

  • New main menu, which promotes Minetest better 6733
  • Refactor formspec / GUI code to be independent from serialisation 9358
  • Add new GUI API, probably based on a Lua DSL 6527
  • New GUI default theme 9802

Other

  • Make a library for reading a Minetest map without worrying about the database used. (libmtmap?)
  • Add block tinting (grass, water, sky, etc.) (for biomes)
  • Add Fullbright option

Big, long term goals (Client)

Client-Side Scripting (CSM)

See original plans: Client_scripting_plans

  • Server-Sent Client-Side Modding (SSCSM)
  • Client-side prediction APIs
  • GUI APIs

Client-Side Biomes

The server should transfer biome definitions to the client which calculates biomes locally. Crossing over into a new biome should trigger a client-side script callback Biomes have effects:

* Full scene post-effects (tint everything a different color)
* Temporarily override settings (cloud_height, enable_clouds, water_wave_height, water_wave_length, water_wave_speed)

Hardware Lighting for Light Sources

Description
Benefits:

  • would allow variable light range and cutoff
  • would free up param1 of MapNodes to be used for storing more immediate node metadata (always a good thing!).
  • would allow colored light sources

Of course, can use dynamic lights, except they're very intensive and generally a scarce resource Dynamically generated lightmaps seem like a good way forward.
http://joshbeam.com/articles/dynamic_lightmaps_in_opengl/
RealBadAngel is currently working on shader-based lighting. What strategy is he using?

Occlusion Culling/Occlusion Query

Irrlicht does support occlusion culling. If enabled, it culls scene nodes which are entirely out of the camera's view fulcrum.
Problem: The entire map is an Irrlicht scene node. Why? What was the rationale for this decision?
Solution: Make scene nodes per MapBlock.
While we're at it, playing around with scene nodes, it'd probably be a good idea to maintain two (or three) separate nodes for each MapBlock, one for each type of material. Opaque, transparent, and liquid drawtypes. This fixes the still unsolved material transparency problem.

Big, long term goals (Server)

Voxel Area Entities

Description
How cool would it be to build a full-sized boat in Minetest, and then drive it around the ocean? That's one example of something that would be possible with this feature.
Voxel Area Entities are moveable ActiveObjects whose mesh and texture is user-modifiable via setting MapNodes in it. This is an extremely powerful feature, and while perhaps not of extreme difficulty to implement, there is very much to be done.
What needs to be done

  • A new derived SAO and CAO (they would need to be treated fundamentally differently), along with setNode() and removeNode() calls.
  • A derived VoxelManipulator class, perhaps called ObjectVoxelManipulator, which will be used to manipulate them.
  • These types of objects have meshes, and will need to be updated in MeshUpdateThread along with MapBlocks.
  • Some way to store these in the map. Perhaps these objects will get special non-block-ID keys in the map DB.
  • A decent way to serialize these objects. This detail in particular will require special attention.
  • For the previous two points, see http://irc.minetest.net/minetest-dev/2013-10-21#i_3383926 for a discussion of a possible way to handle the objects.


Envlock Scope Reduction

Description
Envlock needs to be put on a diet. Seriously. This is believed to be the primary reason for perceived unresponsiveness in Minetest - solving this would help matters immensely.
What needs to be done

  • Add a thin abstraction layer for atomic operation intrinsics.
  • Replace Environment operations that require concurrency but are simple enough with the said atomic operations and clever ordering.
  • Add a thread-safe hashtable structure to be used instead of std::map (or core::map) where locks would be needed, make use of this.
  • RCU for Map things - big structures such as MapBlocks could benefit from Read-Copy-Update for synchronization. This is the biggest change, but the reward would be immense.


Pre-generate world

Description
What needs to be done

Add colorlike to node param types

Description
Add a field like facedir, wallmounted, and liquidlike called colorlike that will allow the user to register a set of colors so that the color of some base node is modified on draw. This would save many node definitions.
This field would be (part of, at least) param2 in a MapNode. If colorlike is specified on its own, then it can define and use up to 256 colors. If used with facedir or wallmounted, then, it can only define and use 8 colors.
What needs to be done

  • Store a color LUT with the ContentFeatures for the defined node that is to be passed along from Lua when registering the node.
  • Figure out how to draw these colors in inventory screens and what not without having to prerender more textures
  • Bump ContentFeatures version


Rewrite falling code to C++

Description
nodeupdate() now very slow and can't handle large amount of falling nodes. 100-1000 falling nodes now makes server very slow, 10000+ cause segfault. To test - make sand floating island via mapgen, touch it
What needs to be done
Rewrite in core with queue (like Map::transformLiquids)

Pathfinder

See Pathfinder wishlist.

Big protocol changes

There are several features that would probably bring benefits in the long term, but can't currently be merged because of network protocol incompatibility. That is, they either can't be implemented in a way that lets old clients connect to new servers and new clients to old servers, or it would be a major pain to do so. The point of this section is to list such features so that they can be merged at once: a one-time incompatibility, perhaps coinciding with the release of 0.5.0, is better than breaking compatibility all the time. Note: Not all of the things listed below need to be done, these are just ideas.

  • A binary key-value storage which easily supports missing fields with default values (e.g. header, source, usage)
  • Using TCP for reliable data transfer (e.g. tcp_connection)
  • Make the client request mapblocks (e.g. tcp_blocks_2)
  • Improved authentication and encryption
  • Remove old compatibility kludges.
  • Many command IDs have become obsolete in the protocol: they could be consolidated
  • Change builtin CONTENT_* to 0, 1, 2


See also